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Openness of research data increases the reliability and reproducibility of scientific research. It is often possible to use the same data in multiple ways in different studies. However, open access to the data does not require that the data be fully open.

Open scholarship is a challenge and opportunity for the whole research community Open scholarship has become an internationally significant way to develop scholarship and to increase its effectiveness in society. It enables research results to

The promotion of open science and research is a collaborative effort within the Finnish research community. The work is organized around four expert panels and their respective working groups. These expert panels convene annually at open science and